???? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???. ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ???, ??, ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?????! ????

?, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ????. Võ Nguyên Giáp (left) with H? Chí Minh (right) in Hanoi in 1945 The Vi?t Minh then collaborated with French colonial forces to massacre supporters of rival Vietnamese nationalist movements in 1945–1946,[66][sixty seven][68] and in the Trotskyists. Trotskyism in Vietnam did not rival the Party b